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The Many Repercussions of the Rif Rebellion Frederic Wehrey The New York Review of Books

The Rif Republic (Tagduda n Arrif) in Berber, is a state bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Algeria to the east, the plains separating it from Morocco to the south and the Atlantic Ocean to the west.


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In 1921, a small group of Amazigh fighters in Morocco crushed a large Spanish colonial army, paving the way for the establishment of the "Republic of the Rif.


Rif Land, a beautiful region in north of Morocco Samira Elhaddad

Rif Region. A group of 40 protesters associated with the Hirak, a movement from Morocco's northern Rif region, which in 2016 and 2017 protested against local socioeconomic conditions, remain.


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In 1921, a small group of Amazigh fighters in Morocco crushed a large Spanish colonial army, paving the way for the establishment of the "Republic of the Rif". Here is the story of the Rif.


The Rif Northern Morocco Morocco

Those efforts eventually resulted in the establishment of the Al-Jumhūriyyah al-Rīf (Republic of the Rif) in February 1923. In deference to the spirit of the times, he called himself "president" of the Republic of the Rif's "cabinet," which was composed primarily of his relatives and close allies.


The Rif Travel Guide Discover the best time to go, places to visit and things to do in The Rif

Rif also spelled: Riff Date: 1919 - 1926 Participants: France Rif Spain Key People: Abd el-Krim On the Web: Al Jazeera - The plight of the Rif: Morocco's restive northern periphery (Dec. 14, 2023) See all related content → Top Questions How did the Rif War start?


Flag and anthem of the Republic of Rif (19211926) YouTube

Looking at the Rif War (1920-1926) in a region of what is now Morocco, then claimed by Spain, as an example, this article presents a critical analysis of a conflict rich in lessons for current humanitarian challenges and the sometimes-difficult relationship between humanitarian actors and the parties to a conflict.


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The Rif Republic was largely a proto-State based on the tribal system and a fairly strict form of Islam called Salafism that stands in opposition to maraboutism and tribalism. Abd el-Krim still sought to develop modern institutions; he centralized his administration and collected taxes vaguely based on the Kemalist model, 18 thus showing that he had not cut all ties with European civilization.


Emblem of the Republic of the Rif icon. Free download transparent .PNG Creazilla

The Republic of the Rif (Berber: Tagduda en Arrif, Arabic: جمهورية الريف‎ Jumhūriyya ar-Rīf), officially The Confederal Republic of the Tribes of the.


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1 For customers under 71 years of age, Annual Minimum Payment for non-qualifying RIF is calculated as follows: AMP = (value of RIF at beginning of the year) X 1 / (90 - planholder's or spouse's age) 2 Minimum withdrawal percentages are subject to change. Your age - or your spouse's (the choice is yours) 1. Annual minimum withdrawal % 2. 60. 3.33.


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The Republic of the Rif is considered the first-ever independent non-monarchical modern Amazigh state. After the Riffian victory, President Abd el-Krim and his Council of Ministers issued a document titled "Government of the Rif Republic; Declaration of State and Proclamation to all Nations" declaring the independence of the Rif from the Franco.


The Rif Republic a selfproclaimed and internationally unrecognized state

The Government of the Republic of the Rif was established on 18 September 1921 when the Riffian Tribes, led by Abd el-Krim, beat Spain in the Battle of Annual during the Rif War and created the Confederal Republic of the Tribes of the Rif. The Republic of the Rif is considered the first-ever independent non-monarchical modern Amazigh state.


Proclamación de la República del Rif La otra Andalucía

Frederic Wehrey Fittingly for an anticolonial movement that created the template for those that followed, the Berber revolt of the 1920s reverberates across a century of history to this day. December 18, 2021 Apic/Getty Images An engraving depicting al-Khattabi on horseback leading the Rif rebels against Spanish forces, Morocco, 1920s


Rif Territory Overseas territorial units and territories

Republic of the Rif former state, North Africa Learn about this topic in these articles: leadership by Abd el-Krim In Abd el-Krim.and founder of the short-lived Republic of the Rif (1923-26). A skilled tactician and a capable organizer, he led a liberation movement that made him the hero of the Maghrib (northwest Africa). Read More


The Rif Northern Morocco Morocco

The republic was a military and political association of tribes living in the Rif Mountains of northern Morocco. The supreme legislative and executive powers were exercised by the National Assembly, which was headed by the president, or emir, Abd al-Karim. The republic had a five-member government.


Rif Republic 19211926 World War I, World Map, Muslim Brotherhood, Rhineland, American Fighter

Rif War Spanish troops marching past the body of a slain Moroccan police officer during the Rif War. Despite that dire situation, Lyautey argued against collaboration with the Spanish, a stance he had advocated since the beginning of hostilities.